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What is the difference between 147 148 149 ipc

Here you will learn what is the difference between 147 148 149 ipc

Section 147 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) deals with rioting, which is defined as an unlawful assembly of five or more persons with the common object of committing a crime or causing disturbance to the public peace.

Section 148 of the IPC deals with rioting armed with deadly weapon, which is similar to rioting (as defined in Section 147) but with the added element that the persons involved are armed with a deadly weapon.

Section 149 of the IPC deals with unlawful assembly with the common object, which is defined as an unlawful assembly where the members of the assembly have a common object that is to be carried out by force or show of force, or by committing a crime.

In brief, 147 IPC is about rioting, 148 IPC is about rioting with deadly weapon, and 149 IPC is about unlawful assembly with common object.

Here are brief explanations of each section, along with examples:

  • Section 147: Punishment for Rioting This section deals with the offense of rioting. According to this section, if two or more people use force or violence in furtherance of a common object, the act is considered to be "rioting." The punishment for rioting is imprisonment for up to two years, or a fine, or both.
  • Example: If a group of people gathers outside a government building and starts throwing stones at the windows, it would be considered "rioting" under Section 147.

  • Section 148: Rioting, armed with a deadly weapon This section deals with the offense of rioting when the accused is armed with a deadly weapon. According to this section, if a person commits rioting with a deadly weapon such as a gun, knife, or other weapon that can cause death, the punishment is imprisonment for up to three years, or a fine, or both.
  • Example: If a group of people gathers outside a shop and starts breaking the windows and looting the merchandise, and one of the looters has a gun, then it would be considered "rioting, armed with a deadly weapon" under Section 148.

  • Section 149: Every member of unlawful assembly guilty of the offense committed in prosecution of a common object This section deals with the offense of unlawful assembly. According to this section, if an assembly of five or more persons has a common object to commit an offense, and in the prosecution of that object, an offense is committed by any member of the assembly, then every member of the assembly is guilty of that offense.
  • Example: If a group of people gathers outside a police station and starts throwing stones at the building, and one member of the group sets fire to a police vehicle, then all members of the group would be guilty of the offense of arson under Section 149 of the IPC.


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