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What are the Different Types of Courts in India ?

Types of Courts in India ? There are several types of courts in India, each with its own jurisdiction and areas of responsibility. They are: Supreme Court: The highest court of appeal and the final court of justice in India. High Courts: These are the highest courts in each state and union territory, and have the power to hear appeals from lower courts, as well as to issue writs for the protection of individual rights. District Courts: These are the principal courts of original jurisdiction in each district, and have the power to hear civil and criminal cases. Subordinate Courts: These include courts such as Civil Courts, Family Courts, Criminal Courts, and Revenue Courts, which are located at the district and taluka level. Specialized Courts: These include courts such as the Consumer Courts, the Labour Courts, and the Debt Recovery Tribunals, which are established to hear specific types of cases. Tribunals: These include administrative tribunals such as the Central Administrative Trib...

What is the difference between an Advocate Lawyer and Counsel ?

 What is the difference between an Advocate Lawyer and Counsel ?  An advocate and a counsel are both legal professionals who are authorized to practice law and provide legal advice to clients. However, the terms are often used somewhat differently in different countries and contexts. Generally speaking, an advocate is a lawyer who represents clients in a court of law, whereas a counsel is a lawyer who advises clients and provides them with legal guidance but does not represent them in court. In India, an Advocate is someone who is enrolled with a Bar Council and has the right to practice in court. Counsel is someone who appears in court as representative of the Advocate, but is not enrolled with the Bar Council and is not entitled to practice law. In common law countries like United Kingdom, advocate is a term used to refer to a lawyer who has the right to speak and plead in court, while counsel is used to refer to a lawyer who is retained to give advice on a case, but does no...

What is order 7 rule 11 of CPC

 What is order 7 rule 11 of CPC ?  Order 7 Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) of India lays down the procedure for rejection of a plaint (a document that initiates a legal action) in a civil suit. As per this rule, a defendant can file an application to the court to reject a plaint on the ground that it is barred by the law or that it does not disclose a cause of action. When the application is made, the court shall examine the plaint and the documents, if any, accompanying the plaint and if it finds that the plaint is barred by law or does not disclose a cause of action, it shall reject the plaint. The grounds for rejection of a plaint as per Order 7 Rule 11 are: The suit is barred by any law The suit is barred by limitation The plaint does not disclose a cause of action The plaint is vexatious or oppressive The plaint is for recovery of immovable property and the defendant denies the plaintiff's title and the plai...

332 of IPC

 332 of IPC ?  Section 332 of IPC pertains to "voluntarily causing hurt to deter public servant from his duty." This section criminalizes the act of causing hurt to a public servant with the intention of deterring him or her from performing their official duties. What is the Punishment under section 332 of IPC ? The punishment for this offense is imprisonment for 3 year or fine or both.  The offence under Section 332 of IPC is cognizable, Non Bailable & Non Compoundable offence.  Possibility of bail under section 332 of IPC ? It's important to note that, The section is intended to protect public servants from violence, intimidation, or any other form of physical harm while they are performing their official duties. This section is a safeguard for the public servant and also for the society as it enables the public servants to perform their duty without fear of any harm. The possibility of bail in cases involving this section will depend on the specific circumstan...

331 of IPC

 331 of IPC ? Section 331 of IPC pertains to "voluntarily causing hurt to extort property, or to constrain to an illegal act." This offense is considered to be a serious one and carries a punishment of imprisonment for a term that may extend up to ten years and also fine. This section criminalizes the act of causing hurt to another person with the intention of extorting property or to force that person to do something illegal. In other words, this section deals with the situation where an individual causes injury to another person in order to obtain something from them or to force them to do something against the law. It is a Cognizable, Non Bailable & Non Compoundable offence.  What is the Punishments under section 331 of IPC ? The punishment for this offense is imprisonment for 10 years and fine.  Possibility of bail under section 331 of IPC ? The possibility of bail in cases involving Section 331 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) will depend on the specific circumstan...

330 of IPC

 330 of IPC ?  Section 330 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) pertains to "voluntarily causing hurt to extort confession, or to compel restoration of property." This offense is considered to be a serious one and carries a punishment of imprisonment for a term that may extend up to seven years, and also fine. It is a Cognizable, bailable & Non Compoundable offence.  What is the Punishments under section 330 of IPC ? The punishment under 330 of IPC is Imprisonment for 7 years or fine. Possibility of bail under section 330 of IPC ? In cases involving section 330 IPC, the possibility of bail will depend on the specific circumstances of the case and the discretion of the court. The court may take into consideration factors such as the gravity of the offense, the evidence against the accused, and the accused's prior criminal record. If the court finds that the accused is not a flight risk and is not likely to interfere with the investigation or tamper with evidence, it may gran...

329 of IPC

 329 of IPC ? Section 329 of IPC is titled " Voluntarily causing hurt by dangerous weapons or means ." It states that whoever voluntarily causes hurt by means of any instrument for shooting, stabbing or cutting, or any instrument which, used as weapon of offence, is likely to cause death, or by means of fire or any heated substance, or by means of any poison or any corrosive substance, or by means of any explosive substance, or by means of any substance which it is deleterious to the human body to inhale, swallow, or receive into the blood, or by means of any animal, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine. What is the Punishments under section 329 of IPC ? The punishment for this offense is imprisonment for a term that may extend to seven years, and/or a fine. The offence under Section 329 IPC is non bailable offence & cognizable offence.  Possibili...