Legal drafting

Important sections of crpc The Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) of India lays down the laws and procedures for the investigation, prosecution, and trial of criminal offenses. Some important sections of the CrPC include: Section 154: This section deals with the registration of FIR (First Information Report) by the police. Section 161: This section deals with the power of the police to examine witnesses during the investigation. Section 164: This section deals with the recording of confessions and statements by a Magistrate. Section 167: This section deals with the procedure for obtaining police remand for custody of the accused. Section 169: This section deals with the release of the accused when evidence is deficient. Section 170: This section deals with the procedure for the examination of the accused by the police. Section 173: This section deals with the police report to be submitted to the Magistrate in the course of an investigation. Section 177: This section deals with the jurisdic...

What is Vakalatnama | Vakalatnama format download in PDF  Vakalatnama (Power of Attorney) is a legal document used in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, that authorizes a lawyer/counsel to represent a client in a court of law. It is also commonly known as a "vakalat" or "vakalatnama letter." The document usually includes the name of the client, the name of the lawyer, and the details of the case. It is signed by the client and is required to be filed with the court to establish the lawyer's authority to represent the client. Why we need Vakalatnama ?  Vakalatnama is an essential legal instrument and without it, a lawyer cannot appear on behalf of a client in court. It is a standard practice for clients to execute a vakalatnama in favor of their lawyers to enable them to represent their interests effectively in legal proceedings. It establishes the relationship between the lawyer and the client and lays down the terms of engagement between them.  Here are some reas...

How to compute court fee to be paid on plaint ? The court fee to be paid on a plaint (a document that initiates a legal proceeding) varies depending on the jurisdiction and the specific case. In general, the court fee is calculated based on the amount of the claim or the value of the property in dispute. In India, the court fee is calculated based on the Indian Court Fees Act of 1870. It is usually a percentage of the value of the claim or the property in dispute. It is advisable to consult with a lawyer or check with the specific court where the case will be filed to determine the exact court fee that needs to be paid. An example of court fee calculation in India would be as follows: Let's say an individual is filing a suit for recovery of money and the amount claimed is INR 50,000. As per the Indian Court Fees Act, the court fee to be paid would be 2% of the claim amount, which in this case would be INR 1000. Another example would be a suit for recovery of possession of immovable...

 What is an interim bail ? Interim bail in India is a type of bail that is granted temporarily, usually for a short period of time. It is granted by a court while the final decision on regular bail is pending. Interim bail is typically granted when an accused person is unable to secure regular bail, or when the court needs more time to consider the merits of the case before making a final decision on bail. The conditions of interim bail are similar to those of regular bail, and the accused person is required to comply with them while the bail is in effect. How to get an interim bail ? To get interim bail in India, an accused person or their legal representative must file a bail application in the appropriate court. The bail application must include the grounds on which bail is sought and any relevant supporting documents. When the bail application is filed, the court will typically hear the arguments of both the prosecution and the defense and make a decision on whether to grant ba...

What is anticipatory bail ? Anticipatory bail is a legal provision in India that allows a person who has reason to believe that they may be arrested in the future for a non-bailable offense, to apply for bail in advance before their arrest. The purpose of anticipatory bail is to prevent the arrest of a person, and to allow them to apply for regular bail after arrest. The provision for anticipatory bail is provided under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC). Anticipatory bail can be granted by a High Court or a Sessions Court. Once granted, the anticipatory bail remains in force until the person is arrested, or until the bail is cancelled by the court. An application for anticipatory bail can be made by the person who is likely to be arrested, or by any person on their behalf, to the High Court or the Sessions Court within whose jurisdiction the offence has been committed. The application must be accompanied by an affidavit, stating the grounds on which the bail is sough...

What are the different types of bails ? In India, there are several different types of bail that a person can apply for, depending on the nature of the case and the circumstances of the accused. Some of the most common types of bail include: Regular bail: This is the most common type of bail, and it is granted by the court to an accused person who has been arrested and charged with a non-bailable offense (an offense for which bail is not a matter of right). The accused person must satisfy the court that there are reasonable grounds for believing that the accused is not guilty and that he will not abscond if released on bail. Anticipatory bail: This type of bail is granted by the court to a person who has reason to believe that they may be arrested in the future for a non-bailable offense. The purpose of anticipatory bail is to prevent the arrest of a person and to allow them to apply for regular bail after arrest. Bail bond: This is a type of bail where the accused person has to furnis...

What are the important sections of CPC ? The Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) is the primary law that governs the procedure for civil litigation in India. It lays down the rules and procedures to be followed in civil courts and tribunals. The CPC is divided into two parts: the first part deals with the jurisdiction and powers of the civil courts and the second part lays down the rules of procedure to be followed in civil courts. Here are some of the important sections of the CPC: Order 7 Rule 11: This section deals with the dismissal of a suit for non-payment of court fees. It states that if a plaintiff fails to pay the court fee required on a plaint within the time specified by the court, the suit shall be dismissed, unless the plaintiff shows sufficient cause for the non-payment. Order 8 Rule 6: This section deals with the procedure to be followed when a defendant admits the facts stated in the plaint. It lays down the procedure for the plaintiff to prove the facts admitted by the defen...